以成绩为基础的奖学金是为在某一领域取得优异成绩的学生提供的奖学金，常见的包括学术、体育和艺术奖学金。
Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.
自1950年以来，美国的经济快速成长，而且在学术以及科学方面也表现优异，因此更确保英语继续成为商业与知识上意见交换的主要语言。
Since 1950, the rapidly growing U. S. economy as well as its academic and scientific excellence has insured that English remains the language of commerce and intellectual intercourse.
在学术方面，除了要在学校表现优异外，您还需要参加SAT考试，进行独立性的项目，比如研究等。
Regarding academics, in addition to excelling in school, you also need to take the SAT exams and pursue independent projects, such as research.
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