对种植园主来讲，任意奴役劳动力的时代过去了，但控制劳动力的愿望仍然强烈，而且奴隶制在生活中的影响实际上依然存在的。

It's gone forever for the slave owners to enslave at their will, yet the desires to control labor were still fierce with the practical influence of slavery lurking in reality.

youdao

当劳动是一种责任时，生活就是奴役。

When work is a duty, life is slavery.

youdao

历史上，劳动一直同奴役、罪孽、强制和惩罚联系在一起。

Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin, compulsion and punishment.

youdao

Well Pete, you see, there was this free labor system and this slave labor system," blah-blah blah-blah.

皮特你知道,当时北方是自由劳动制,而南方是奴役劳动制",等等,等等

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Essentially, it means any society where slave labor where the definition of labor, where the definition of the relationship between ownership and labor is defined by slavery.

从本质上来说,它是个奴隶劳动的社会,在这个社会里劳动的内涵,以及劳动者与其劳动所有权之间的关系,都被定义为奴役

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选