契约经济是指中央与地方、地方与地方、部门与部门、行业与行业间,根据经济发展的需要,签定多层次的各种协议,以达到经济发展的有计划性和可控性。
通过对科研合同的契约经济学分析，指出了科研合同的不清晰契约特征与不完全契约性质。
Through the discussion, the paper points out its characteristics of ambiguous contract, and its nature of incomplete contract.
但是并不需要多复杂的操作：如果你建立一个简单的契约经济模型并用它驱动开发决策，即时一个SOA契约也会获利。
But it is not necessary to go that far: it will even benefit a SOA engagement if you create a simple economic model of the engagement and use it to drive development decisions.
现在，德国不得不在其本国社会契约中的两个根本性原则中作出抉择：经济的稳定性和欧盟一体化。
That leaves Germany forced to choose between two bedrock principles in its own social contract: economic stability and EU integration.
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