既然洞穴的故事是一个比喻，那么影子，木偶，真实事物和太阳都各自代表什么？
Since the tale of the cave is an allegory, the question is what all these things mean. What do shadows, puppets, original things, and the sun stand for?
受到来自太阳粒子和热力的攻击，硫会蒸发殆尽，只剩下陷入崩塌的岩石，从而形成洞穴。
Bombarded by heat and particles from the sun, the sulfur would have evaporated, leaving the rock in which it was embedded to crumble, forming the hollows.
在太阳照耀下，当沙子被抛出，洞穴将亮起。
The sun shone in, and when the sand was thrown, the cave would light up.
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