The multimodal analgesia combinations,multi-stages,multi-passes and multi-drugs,is the most important technology in postoperative analgesia.
多个阶段、多种途经、多种药物联合应用的多模式镇痛将是小儿术后镇痛技术的主要发展方向。
参考来源 - 小儿术后镇痛研究进展·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
介绍了骨科手术后疼痛所采取的多模式镇痛的各种常用镇痛药物和多种镇痛方法，并对其研究的前景作一展望。
It also introduces a variety of analgesic drugs and methods commonly used as multimodal analgesia in postoperative pain treatment in orthopaedic. Foreground of the research is prospected as well.
目的评价妇科腹腔镜手术中曲马多超前镇痛两种用药模式的有效性及安全性。
Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety of two patterns of preemptive analgesia with tramadol in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery.
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