外部性理论是经济学术语。外部性亦称外部成本、外部效应(Externality)或溢出效应(Spillover Effect)。外部性可以分为正外部性(或称外部经济、正外部经济效应)和负外部性(或称外部不经济、负外部经济效应)。外部性概念的定义问题至今仍然是一个难题,有的经济学家把外部性概念看作是经济学文献中最难捉摸的概念之一。
运用外部性理论和需求弹性理论,探讨氮肥税的设计。
The tax design of nitrogen fertilizer was discussed by utilizing the external theory and the demand elasticity theory.
本外部性理论是解释经济活动与森林生态环境问题的基础理论。
The externality theory is a basic theory of explaining economy activities and forest ecological environment problems.
外部性理论是现代经济学,特别是新制度经济学的重要理论之一。
The externality theory is one of the most important theories in contemporary economics, particularly in the new institutional economics.
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