• external shocks - 引用次数：24

  Hot money and hedge fund are the two external shocks to induce opening risk of emerging stock markets.

  国际游资的逐利性和对冲基金的寻弱攻击策略是诱发新兴证券市场开放风险的外部冲击源。

  参考来源 - 新兴证券市场开放风险及其防范制度研究
  exogenous shocks - 引用次数：5

  Since China reforming and opening up, the exogenous shocks from world business cycle have strengthened gradually and it seems that the business cycle of China is gradually in pace with that of the world.

  研究显示，外生冲击的类型及冲击力度直接影响中国经济增长及周期的波动特性，中国改革开放以来，世界经济波动等外部冲击对中国经济的影响逐渐加强，中国经济周期与世界经济周期的同步性逐渐显现。

  参考来源 - 中国经济波动与世界经济周期的协动性研究
  impulse - 引用次数：3

  The analysis with VAR model and impulse response function from the perspective of external impact shows that farmers'income and premium income are the main factors that influence the demand for reinsurance in China.

  本文运用VAR模型和脉冲响应函数,从外部冲击视角分析显示:原保费收入以及农民收入是影响中国再保险需求的主要因素。

  参考来源 - 再保险市场供需的现状分析

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