在这些低维半导体结构中，除了库仑相互作用外，杂质能级还受限制势和结构尺度的影响。

In these low-dimensional structures, besides coulombic interactions, the impurity levels are affected by confining potentials and the dimension of the structures.

youdao

除了在能量数量上进行计算外，还在(火用)分析的基础上引入“能级”概念，从质量上进行分析对比。

Analysis and compare are made not only by energy quantity, but also by energy quality according to the concept of "energy scale" which is introduced on the exergy analysis basis.

youdao

除验证了以前报道的大部分能级与跃迁外，将基带的能级扩展到10 ~ +，同时发现了基于10 ~ +同质异能态以上的众多的能级与跃迁。

The levels in the ground state band was expanded to 10 ~ + state, and many levels and transitions above the 10 ~ + isomer have been identified.

youdao