经济交换着重于外在的利益(Extrinsic Benefits),而社会交换着重于内在的 报酬(Intrinsic Rewards)(Thibaut & Kelley,1959; Blau,964; Gefen & Ridings,2002)。
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我认为,在关乎他人利益的每个个体的行为上,是这些永恒利益让个体的自发服从转变成了外在的控制。
Those interests, I contend, authorize the subjection of individual spontaneity to external control, only in respect to those actions of each, which concern the interest of other people.
从经济学的角度来讲,缺少经济利益驱动是证人不愿作证的外在原因。
From the eye of economics, Lack of economic profits is the outer cause of the witness 'refusing to appear in court.
自身利益,自我评价,过度推介,密切关系和外在压力构成了对独立性的不利影响。
Threats on(Adverse effects of)independence include self-interest, self-review, advocacy, familiarity and intimidation(external pressure).
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