Government official special in jail affairs appeared in the Xia Dynasty. Inherited and developed from the jail system of the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty established the criminal servitude system.
中国古狱起源于黄帝时代而成型于夏代;夏出现了专司狱政的官吏,商朝继承和发展了夏的狱政制度,创立了罪犯劳役制度;时至汉朝,出现了“狱”的称呼,而明朝则将“狱”改称为“监”。
参考来源 - 论清朝的监狱制度·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
存在着争论，不论是二里头文化遗址的夏代。
There exists a debate as to whether or not Erlitou culture was the site of the Xia dynasty.
第六章，河洛与海岱地区夏代至早商早期文化的交流与影响；
The sixth chapter is the cultural communication and influences between Heluo and Haidai regions in Xia dynasty and early period of early Shang dynasty.
这样，夏代既不是“按地区划分国民”，也没有建立“公共权力”机构。
So there was neither "dividing nationals by area" nor "founding public power organization" in Xia Dynasty.
应用推荐