复吸在狭义上是指吸毒者在完成戒毒治疗以后，由于种种原因重新开始滥用毒品的行为。广义上也指复吸香烟等物品。
Nucleus accumbens plays a critical role in opioid rewarding effect and relapse.
伏核在阿片类药物奖赏作用和复吸中有重要作用。
参考来源 - 吗啡戒断大鼠伏核神经元兴奋性的改变This indicates that these drug-addicts cannot go on with the temperate detoxification, as once they are set in the related environment, the strong craving for drugs will be stimulated which will result in relapse.
这表明如果这些吸毒者不能继续节制戒毒,一旦回到相关的环境中,就会激发对毒品强烈的渴求感,导致复吸。
参考来源 - 海洛因成瘾戒断者再认研究It is the main factor for their re-craving after their dependence on drugs and their drugs craving have been abstained.
渴求行为是药物依赖和戒断后复吸最主要的致病因素。
参考来源 - 戒毒人员脱毒期药物渴求的调查研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
标准疗法是不错，但针对复吸后延长心理辅导更有效。
Standard care is pretty good, but longer counseling and stepping in after a relapse seems to be what's better.
事实上，吸烟者常常把压力作为复吸的理由。
In fact, smokers often cite stress as a reason for relapsing.
应激诱发复吸的神经生物学机制不同于启动药物诱发复吸的机制。
The neurobiological mechanism of stress induced relapse is different from that of priming drug induced relapse.
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