复句由两个或两个以上意义相关，结构上互不作句子成分的分句组成。分句是结构上类似的单句而没有完整句调的语法单位。复句中的各个分句之间一般有停顿，书面上用逗号，分号或冒号表示；复句前后有隔离性语音停顿，书面上用句号或问号，叹号表示。语法上指能分成两个或两个以上相当于单句的分段的句子。
复句、分句 complex sentence clause ; complex sentence, clause
偏正复句 modifying compound ; modificatory complex sentences
同义反复句 tautologous sentence ; tautology
假设复句 suppositive complex clause
紧缩复句 compressed composite sentence
有标选择复句 marked selective compound sentences
简单复句 simple clause
复合语句 compound statement ; Compound Statements
The study about four special complex sentence patterns.5.
4．对四种特殊的复句类型进行探讨。
参考来源 - 现代汉语复句基本问题的研究English cause and effect compound sentence; Chinese cause and effect compound sentence; cognition.
英语因果复合句; 汉语因果复句; 认知。
参考来源 - 英语因果复合句与汉语因果复句的对比研究This paper is the research on sentence of two or more clauses in the Chinese antiquity literature Mencius.
本论文是关于中国上古文献《孟子》中复句的研究。
参考来源 - 《孟子》复句研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
请记住每一个转折复句的精确结构。
Know and memorize the precise construction of each transitional sentence.
汉语复句层次关系自动识别是中文信息处理中很有意义而极具挑战性的一项课题。
Automatic identification of hierarchy and semantic relations in Chinese compound sentences is a significant and challenging research project in field of Chinese information processing.
笔者将“异”总结为语序错位、词语省略、复句紧缩、词语活用、组词灵活等五个方面。
This author has summed up the differences as the following five aspects:dislocation of word order, ellipsis, contact clauses, conversion and flexible collocation.
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