热尘埃等离子体中的非线性尘埃声孤波在高阶横向扰动下是稳定的，且尘埃颗粒的温度、低温离子和高温离子的温度和数密度影响尘埃声波的性质。
The temperature of dust grains, low temperature and high temperature ions and the number densities of the ions influence the property of dust acoustic waves.
这些与众不同的性质一般都与控制电磁波或声波有关；在这种情况下，电磁波是处于红外波段的。
These unusual properties generally have to do with manipulating electromagnetic (EM) or acoustic waves; in this case, it is EM waves in the infrared spectrum
超声波能量的机械性质，可在很低的温度下工作。
Ultrasonic energy is mechanical in nature and works at much lower temperatures.
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