塔斯马尼亚人（Tasmanians）是澳大利亚东南部塔斯马尼亚岛的土著居民。属尼格罗澳大利亚人种美拉尼西亚类型。语言系属不详，无文字。崇拜图腾、月亮、精灵，盛行巫术，禁忌甚多。其祖先于旧石器时代晚期经美拉尼西亚迁入。 同时，塔斯马尼亚人也指现代生活在塔斯马尼亚的居民。
1万年前，海平面上升使得塔斯马尼亚人与他们的大陆澳大利亚分开了，很明显，从那之后，他们就忘掉了捕鱼的技能。
Tasmanians apparently forgot various fishing techniques after rising sea levels broke their contact with the Australian mainland 10,000 years ago.
1万年前，海平面上升使得塔斯马尼亚人与他们的大陆澳大利亚分开了，很明显，从那之后，他们就忘掉了捕鱼的技能。
Tasmanians apparently forgot various fishing techniques after rising sea levels broke their contact with the Australian mainland 10, 000 years ago.
当第一批欧洲人到达塔斯马尼亚岛的时候，他们发现，当地人仅仅依靠往皮肤上涂抹海豹油脂和肩披沙袋鼠毛皮，来抵御冬天的严寒。
When the first Europeans reached Tasmania, they found natives whose only shields against the winter chill were seal-fat smeared on their skin and wallaby pelts over their shoulders.
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