基底金属，指合金中的主要金属成份。
BASE metal, The underlining metal to which alloying agents or metals are added.
分析试验结果表明，这些陶瓷涂层大幅度提高了基底金属在腐蚀介质及氧化环境中的寿命。
The results indicate that the ceramic coating films increase drastically the lifetime of the substrate metal in corrosive media and oxidizing atmosphere.
为了弥补目前采用的各种镀层厚度测量方法之不足，本文提出利用镀层元素一次X光激发的基底金属二次荧光进行膜厚测量的设想，并推导出相应的计算公式。
A suggestion was made to measure thin-film thicknesses using second X-ray fluorescence from substrate excited by primary X-ray of plating element, and corresponding equations were derived.
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