壳核和丘脑是高血压性脑出血的两个最常见部位。典型可见三偏体征（病灶对侧偏瘫、偏身感觉缺失和偏盲等），大量出血可出现意识障碍，也可穿破脑组织进入脑室，出现血性CSF，直接穿破皮质者不常见。
而基底节区出血 basal ganglion hemorrhage
外伤性基底节区出血 traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage
基底节区高血压脑出血 hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage ; HICH
高血压基底节区脑出血 HBGH
目的：探讨基底节区出血病人的临床征象和理化特点。
Objective to study the clinical symptom and physiochemical characteristic in patients with cerebral basilar hemorrhage.
目的探讨标准大骨瓣减压术治疗高血压脑基底节区出血合并脑疝的效果。
Objective To study the method and effect of Treament of hypertensive basal ganglia hematomas with cerebral herniation through standard grand skull flap decompression.
结果老年患者中，外伤性基底节区缺血发生率高于外伤性基底节区出血，并且外伤性基底节区缺血常并发出血损害。
Results The ratio of traumatic basal ganglia ischemia is higher than it of traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage and traumatic basal ganglia ischemia occurred with traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage.
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