基坑周边环境(surroundings around foundation pit)：基坑开挖影 响范围内包括既有建(构)筑物、道路、地下设施、地下管线、岩土体以 及地下水体等体系的统称。
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而基坑支护就是为保证基坑开挖，基础施工的顺利进行及基坑周边环境的安全，对基坑侧壁以及周边环境采用的支挡、加固与保护等措施。
Bracing of foundation pit is to ensure that excavation and foundation construction for the smooth and safe environment foundation pit and used the pit retaining wall reinforcement and protection.
本文针对地下室工程复杂情况，主要介绍了基坑开挖过程中围护结构及周边环境等监测方案，实测结果与分析。
The monitoring plan of retaining structure and surrounding environment during the pit foundation excavation for a complex basement engineering is introduced in this paper.
基坑；周边环境；控制措施。
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