人类结构基因4个区域:①编码区,包括外显子与内含子;②前导区,位于编码区上游,相当于RNA5’末端非编码区(非翻译区);③尾部区,位于RNA3’编码区下游,相当于末端非编码区(非翻译区);④调控区,包括启动子和增强子等。基因编码区的两侧也称为侧翼顺序
世界华人消化杂志 Key Words: Porcine epidemic diarrhea; Genetic structure; Diagnostic methods [gap=595]关键词: 猪流行性腹泻病毒; 基因结构; 诊断方法
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基因结构与功能 gene structure and function
癌基因结构域 PML oncogenic domains ; PODS
结构基因组学 structural genomics
基因结构预测 Gene structure prediction
基因结构精细定位 fine structure mapping
结构基因 [生化] structural gene ; structure gene ; Strucutre Genes ; Constitutive genes
基因结构显示系统 Gene Structure Display System
疏水基因结构 The structure of hydrophobic group
基因组中包含了保持基因结构的每一个染色体的位置。
A genome contains information about every position along chromosomes, the structures that hold genes.
一个群体中存在有基因结构么?如果有的话,那么这种结构可以被改变么?
Do groups have genetic structures? If so, can they be modified?
每种生物的基因结构中都有一些限制。“西北大学的人类学家William Leonard说。”
"There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism," says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
I'll talk about what that means, encoding insulin means in a minute, but there's a gene that tells your body what insulin looks like and that gets transcribed but only in those cells that make insulin.
一会儿,我将会讨论基因编码胰岛素的意义,所有细胞都含有相同的胰岛素基因,它决定胰岛素的结构以及如何被转录,但是只有胰腺细胞才能产生胰岛素
When it's double stranded this gene can't be translated, because you have to have the single strand in order for the transfer RNA to bind and for this process of translation to take place.
当基因处于双链结构状态时,是不能进行翻译的,因为必须把双链拆开得到单链,才能结合转运RNA并开始翻译过程
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