文中探讨了线粒体基因和基因组在系统发生学应用中的研究进展。

The application of mitochondrial gene and mitochondrial genome in analysis of phylogenetics in recent studies are summarized here.

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在基因和基因组水平上分析这些序列的结构特征是亟待解决的问题。

It is the most pressing task to analyze these sequences at gene and genome level.

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以一种比较方式进行跨基因组的联合结构注释和功能注释促进了更准确的注释以及对基因和基因组进化的一个理解。

Coupling structural and functional annotation across genomes in a comparative manner promotes more accurate annotation as well as an understanding of gene and genome evolution.

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The proteins that are produced by genes that are on the viral genome get transcribed and translated in order to make more structural proteins that are needed for assembly of the virus.

由病毒基因组上的基因,通过转录和转译制造出来的蛋白质,以便可以制造出更多的,被病毒组合所需的结构蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Because they've made many copies of their genome and they've made all the proteins that are necessary to - for assembly of a new virus, then this cell can make many new viruses.

因为病毒制造了大量病毒基因组的拷贝,和所有,新病毒组装所需的蛋白质,所以这个细胞就有能力制造大量新的病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well I talked about it - earlier I've mentioned several times all the cells in my body, all the cells in your body have essentially the same genomic chromosomal DNA in their nucleus.

我之前有说过,我不只一次提到过,我体内的所有细胞,和你体内的所有细胞一样,核中的染色体基因组DNA本质上都相同

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选