埃希菌属包括大肠埃希菌、蟑螂埃希菌、弗格森埃希菌、赫尔曼埃希菌和伤口埃希菌，临床最常见的是大肠埃希菌。大肠埃希菌俗称大肠杆菌，大多数菌株是人类和动物肠道正常菌群。
铜绿假单胞菌，大肠埃希菌，克雷伯菌属及真菌是主要致病菌。
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and fungi were the main pathogens.
最常见的病原菌是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS)，占15.7%，其次是金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、假单胞菌属、不动杆菌属。
Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CNS) (15.7% of the isolates) was the most frequently isolated pathogen, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas SPP and Acinetobacter SPP.
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