垄断利润是垄断企业凭借自己在社会生产中的垄断地位而获得的超过平均利润的高额利润。高额垄断利润一般是通过规定垄断价格实现的。垄断价格以高于自由竞争条件下形成的平均利润率的“目标利润率”为中心来制定,这样垄断企业凭借其垄断地位来操纵垄断价格,促使实际利润率和“目标利润率”趋于一致,就可以较有把握地获得垄断利润。
在经济学里, 垄断利润 ( monopoly profit )是指资本家凭借自己在社会生产中的垄断地位而获得超过平均利润的高额利润。
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而降低贸易壁垒有助于通过竞争减少垄断利润。
But lowering trade barriers can help compete away monopoly profits.
没有这些垄断利润的吸引力,就没有承受企业家风险的激励。
Without the lure of those monopoly profits, there would be no incentive for anyone to bear the risks of entrepreneurship.
该渠道以前受到国家行业控制,呈现高额垄断利润。
The monopoly profit was made from the channels because of industry control.
Conversely, if Firm 1 shut down and Firm 2 produced its monopoly quantity that would maximize industry profits.
反之公司1停产而公司2生产垄断产量,这样也能最大化行业利润
So clearly, if we produce the monopoly quantity, by definition, the monopoly quantity maximizes total industry profits.
显然,根据定义,垄断产量使行业总利润达到最大化
For example, if Firm 2 shut down and Firm 1 produced its monopoly profits, that is, a monopoly quantity, that would maximize firm profits.
比如公司2停产而公司1生产垄断产量,垄断产量会使行业利润最大化
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