垄断企业,顾名思义,就是享受国家给予的政策,从而控制社会生产,操纵和独占市场的行业。我国目前还存在一些垄断行业,如:食盐、烟草、供电、金融等。这些行业还存在着计划经济的味道,独家经营,老百姓离开它就无法生活,产品是你唯一的选择。所以,又称之为霸王行业。这些行业的产品,是皇帝家的姑娘、不愁嫁。
... 垄断企业monopoly . . . 垄断的基本原因是进入壁垒 barriers to entry. 当一个企业能够以低于两个或更多企业的成本为整个市场供给一种物品或劳务时,这个行业就是自然垄断natural monopoly。 ...
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The third chapter researched the pricing strategies for a monopolist with network externalities and multi-product in two-period sales.
第三章研究了具有网络外部特征的垄断企业单产品价格竞争策略。
参考来源 - 具有网络外部性特征的企业多产品定价策略分析·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
重要的是,它们将归属于一个利用公共资源开发的私人垄断企业。
What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.
其他垄断企业也可以期望得到类似的待遇。
小的竞争对手无法比垄断企业更高效,因此也就无力与它竞争。
A smaller competitor is less efficient than the monopoly firm and hence unable to compete with it.
Now, in practice, this is not the only problem facing two firms who are trying to produce the monopoly output.
实际上 这并非两个想维持垄断产量的,企业需要面对的唯一问题
You also saw firms that were monopolists and monopolists don't have any competitors to worry about, so that's not a particularly strategic situation.
又比如说垄断企业,垄断企业没有竞争对手,所以这也不是策略形势
However, then I'll have the whole market, it's as if I'm a monopolist but suddenly I'm pricing above the monopoly price, that can't be right.
但是,占有整个市场,相当于我是个垄断企业,但是我的价格却高于垄断价格,那是不正确的
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