坯裂是指出现在坯体上的裂纹。坯裂可分为两大类型：机械性裂和非机械性裂。在非机械性坯裂中又可分为：原料工艺性裂和干燥裂（包括干燥器裂和窑头段二次干燥裂），因而，呈现出比较复杂的特性。
结果表明，热轧Q 345 B中厚板表面纵裂纹是由于铸坯中存在夹杂物及铸坯纵裂引起的。
The results show that the surface longitudinal crack of hot-roll Q345B medium plate is caused by inclusion and surface longitudinal crack of slab.
对生产数据进行分析，认为钢水成分、拉速和结晶器液面波动等是造成连铸坯表面纵裂的主要原因。
The composition of molten steel, cast speed and mould level changing are thought to be main reasons of causing surface longitudinal cracks by analyzing producing data.
对方坯重轨钢系列铸坯内部产生的中间裂、中心裂等缺陷进行工艺探索研究，以解决生产过程中出现的内部质量问题。
This paper mainly analyzes the process of bloom casting for heavy rail and internal cracks like central crack and so on in order to solve the internal quality problems.
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