从他的观点来看，基准化在实际操作上并不适合那些在场外交易的证券，尤其是在那些价格在交易中是唯一决定因素的简单市场中。

In his view, benchmarking is not practical for securities traded off-exchange, especially in thin markets where price is only one factor in a deal.

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后来，大宗商品还开发出了衍生品合约，先是场外掉期合约，接着是期货合约，让消费者和生产商得以对冲价格波动风险。

At a later stage, the commodities also developed derivatives contracts, with consumers and producers hedging the risk of volatile prices with over-the-counter swaps and, later, futures contracts.

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由于近期价格缺乏上涨动力，可能还有许多资金在场外观望。

With the lack of recent price action excitement, it seems that there is plenty of capital still on the sidelines.

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