Field dependence (场依存): a learning style in which a learner tends to look at the whole of a learning task which contains many items.
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（一）场依存-场独立型（Field dependence- independence） 场依存-场独立型认知方式是美国心理学家 Witkin 在 40年代研究垂直知觉时首先发现的。
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After the clue is given, their representation conversions are different when samples in two cognitive styles solve three problem types. Field-dependence individuals more easily realize representation conversion.
场依存型被试更容易实现问题的表征转换。
参考来源 - 认知方式对问题表征及其转换的影响The intention of this study is to explore the influence of field-independence (FI) /field-dependence (FD) on second language learning, especially listening and reading.
本文拟探索场独立和场依存对二语学习,尤其是对听力和阅读的影响。
参考来源 - 场独立/场依存对听力和阅读的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
场独立型大学生的外语焦虑显著高于场依存型；
The foreign language anxiety level of field-independent students was significant higher than that of field-dependent students.
提要后置使场依存型读者从属性信息的回忆量增多。
Prepositive compend resulted in the increase of structured information for readers of fields dependent style, and resulted in the increase of subordinate information for...
场依存型的学习者比场独立型的学习者更能注意词的相关细节知识。
Students with stronger motivation pay more attention to learning detailed vocabulary knowledge.
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