景观生态学认为景观是在气候、地形、地貌、植被、水文以及人为活动共同作用下形成的自然综合体。

Landscape is a natural synthesis shaped and affected by the jointly actions of climate, landform, relief, vegetation and human activities.

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应用热年代学与ESR测年方法，测定青藏高原腹地典型盆山构造地貌的形成时期。

To determine age of typical basin and range tectonics and evolutionary time of the central Tibetan plateau, the authors employed thermochronologic method and ESR dating.

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