结果表明：①地灌后地表蒸发与植被层的蒸腾更旺盛，散失的水分更多；

The results are as follows: (1) The evaporation and transpiration were larger after ground irrigation, which will speed up the loss of soil moisture content;

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水是一个大循环的一部分：水蒸发到空气中，最终又通过雨雪等降水方式回到地表，在进入这个循环之前，水通过河湖流过陆地，进入海洋。

Water is part of a large cycle: it travels over land via rivers and lakes and through the oceans before evaporating \ into \ the atmosphere and eventually returning to the surface by precipitation.

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一些人已经设计了各种算法，可利用卫星针对地表温度收集数据，计算出地球吸收和蒸发水分的速率。

Some have designed algorithms that use satellite data on surface temperatures to calculate the rate at which plants are absorbing and transpiring water.

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