地表水系统是由地面河流、海洋、地下水组成。典型代表流域有：黄河、长江、亚马逊河、尼罗河等。
地表水系统结构 structure of surface water system
地表水热泵系统 SWHP ; surface-water heat pumps ; SurfaceWaterHeat Pump
地表水换热系统 surface water system ; surface water heat exchanger system
开式地表水换热系统 open-loop surface water system
闭式地表水换热系统 closed-loop surface water system
地表水水源热泵系统 SWHP
地表水模拟系统 Surface Water Modeling System
地表水模型系统 Surface water Model System
地表水环境模型系统 Surface-water Modeling System
灌区水资源系统由地表水系统与地下水系统构成。
Water resources systems of irrigation district are composed with surface water system and groundwater system.
据此，采用系统分析理论和方法，建立地表水和地下水系统分配优化模型。
The optimal models of surface and ground water system were set up based on the theory and method of water resource systems.
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