随着城市基础设施建设以及地下空间开发利用的不断大深度化、大规模化，大深度土木施工技术的开发及其实用化显得愈来愈重要。
The development and application of civil construction technology for the deeper underground engineering is an important research topic with the utilization of larger and deeper underground space.
地下水环境自动化监测具有重要的现实意义，山东率先建设并向全国推广。
The automatic monitoring of the groundwater environment has important realistic meaning. Shandong has taken the lead in constructing and promoting it toward the whole country.
密集化的城市建设和大规模的地下空间开发，必然会导致许许多多的交叉工程和近接工程。
Along with the development of the continuous intensification of urban and large-scale underground space, many cross-project and project-by proximity will adopt underpinning technology.
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