从这些内容看，本文认为洪州宗的心性论思想主要是渊源于中国固有的文化观念。
Judging these points, this article thinks the Hongzhou Sect's idea over the Mind and the Human Nature is mainly derived from the intrinsic cultures in China.
“后现代之眼”的出现给“水墨艺术”带来了空前的身份解放，同时也使得“水墨艺术”获得超越固有本质和绘画媒介论的陷阱。
The appearance of the "post-modern eye" brought to the "ink painting art" an unprecedented liberation of identity as well as a trap that transcends the intrinsic nature and painting media theory.
究其原由，其中最为核心的是教学理论自身所固有的弊端——建立在认识论基础上的教学理论。
Tracing the reasons, the key belongs to the ingrained disadvantages of teaching theories---- based on epistemology.
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