因为启动阻力是泥质岩层的固有特征，所以，在没有裂缝或断层的情况下，孔隙流体超压就必然存在。
Because starting resistance is the characteristic of mudstone, there is the ultra-pressure of fluid in the pores is inevitable if there are neither cracks nor faults.
因为启动阻力是泥质岩层的固有特征，所以，在没有裂缝或断层的情况下，泥质岩层就必然存在孔隙流体超压。
Because the starting resistance can express the characteristics of the mudstone, the ultra-pressure of fluid must exist in the pores if there are neither cracks nor faults.
凝胶在一定条件下发生脱水是其固有的性质，轻微的脱水并不影响凝胶在孔隙介质中的作用。
Syneresis of gel under certain conditions is the inherent behavior of gel. Slight syneresis has no effect on the application of gel in the porous media.
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