起源于围生期的气管支气管出血 Tracheobronchial hemorrhage originating in the perinatal period
起源于围生期的支气管肺发育不良 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
除此之外，麻醉医师应预见到围手术期气管插管和节奏异常的困难。
In addition to that, the anesthesiologist should anticipate the difficulty in intubation and rhythm abnormalities during the peri-operative period.
因此预防和处理围术期支气管痉挛的发生对于麻醉医师来说仍然具有重要意义。
Therefore, prevention and treatment of perioperative bronchospasm for the occurrence of Anesthesiologists is still of great significance.
结论：恩纳气管内麻醉用于神经外科围术期保留气管导管的患者安全、有效。
Conclusion:The clinical application of EMLA for endotracheal anesthesia during neurosurgical operation in cranial fovea posterior is safe and effective.
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