围岩变形是指围岩发生流变、蠕变、徐变、位移、沉降及底鼓的总称。松散、破碎围岩体的冒落、塌方,软弱和膨胀性土岩土体的局部和整体的径向大变形和塌滑,山体变形,以及坚硬完整岩体中的岩爆。
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地应力是引起围岩变形和破坏的根本作用力。
The earth stress is an essential force causing rock deformation and breakage.
该锚杆的设计和施工都考虑了与围岩变形相适应的要求。
The design and construction of anchor had considered requirements adapted to the deformed enclosing rock.
锚杆注浆是一种行之有效的控制围岩变形和保证巷道稳定的支护技术。
Anchor concreting is an effective support technique to control surrounding rock deformation and keep tunnel stability.
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