思考在地球上最贫穷国家的情况和评估全球化的影响，全球化至少是造成这些国家的问题和困厄的一项重大部份。
Consider the situation of the poorest nations on earth and evaluate the charge that globalization is responsible for at least a significant part of their problems and distress.
这将我们引向了悲观主义的第二个理由：在人口转型初期，相比亚洲或者拉美家庭，非洲家庭处在更加紧张困厄的处境中。
Which leads to the second reason for pessimism: Africa’s families are under greater strain than Asia’s or Latin America’s were when their demographic transitions first began.
自然，当经济困厄骤然来袭之际，人们总会产生一种求助于保护主义的冲动。
The impulse to resort to protection when economic hardship suddenly strikes is, of course, always present.
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