而且考虑到毛利润只计入了直接生产成本，却排除了销售、流通、管理及财务费用，因此实际利润增长率还要小的多。

But gross margins take account only of the direct costs of production; they exclude selling, distribution, administrative and financial costs, which have all risen more slowly.

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这些订单的总成本(所有商品单价之和)小于200美元，因此不需要管理审批，于是将其与等于或大于200美元的订单区分开来。

Those orders whose total cost, for all items quoted adds up to less than two hundred dollars, do not require management approval and so are separated from those that are equal to or above this limit.

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在这样的环境中，管理和维护整个企业中的冗余数据库涉及到多个点对点映射和转换，因此成本非常昂贵。

In such an environment, it's costly to administer and maintain the redundant databases across the enterprise, which involves multiple point-to-point mappings and translations.

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