地球上早期的生命形式被限制在海洋里,因为水是帮助它们抵御紫外线辐射的唯一有效保护。
Early life-forms on Earth were confined to the oceans because water was the only available protection they had against ultraviolet radiation.
复杂的生命在地球表面进化,而不是在火星或太阳系的其他行星上,因为在那些行星上,早期的地表生命被紫外线杀死了。
Complex life evolved on the Earth's surface, but not on Mars or other planets in the solar system because on those planets, early surface life was killed by UV radiation.
在气候变冷期间,大多数迁徙者预计将前往靠近赤道的非洲,因为在气候变冷的地球上,这是栖息地变化所决定的方向。
During cooling most migrants would be expected to travel toward Africa, which is near the equator, since this is the direction dictated by habitat changes on a cooling Earth.
It's a useful concept on the Earth, because Earth is approximately inertial.
这种观点在地球上很有用,因为地球很接近惯性状态
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