本文对自由回忆中新近效应的所有各种解释提出了所依据的记忆理论，加以分析比较。

The explanations for recency effects in immediate free recall are reviewed in this paper. Recency effects have often been attributed to output from primary memory.

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本研究中的词长效应是由一组长词组成的词表比短词组成的词表的序列位置回忆成绩更差的现象。

The word length effect is the finding that the serial recall of lists of long words is worse than the recall of lists of short words.

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抑郁个体在回忆测验中存在心境一致性记忆效应，而在再认测验中心境一致性记忆效应不明显。

The mood congruency memory was expressed not in the recognition test, but in the recall test.

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