亚里士多德的“四因”是对以往哲学的概括和总结，他认为以往哲学对于自然的探索主要是为了认识事物的“原因”。所谓“原因”不是因果原因中的原因，而是指一切事物存在和生成的全部根据和条件，类似形而上学的条件。他对以往哲学家们关于原因的思想考察后指出任何事物的生成存在都有四种缺一不可的根本原因，即质料因、形式因、动力因和所为因，其中所为因也即是中文常从英译而意译为“目的因”。“四因”不仅对哲学的影响巨大，对科学的影响亦延续至今。
双语例句原声例句
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还有许多事物，它们并不全备四因。
Further, there are many things to which not all the principles pertain.
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四因合并产生之商誉得于五年内摊销之。
The goodwill generated due to merger may be amortized within 5 years;
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四因股份转换所产生之所得税及证券交易税，一律免征。
The income tax and securities transfer tax arising from transfer of shares shall not be levied.
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They were the same people who were always trying to annex Cuba; about four times over they tried to annex Cuba, and it's still a bit of mystery how it never happened.
他们与妄图吞并古巴的是同一伙人,他们曾四次试图吞并古巴,这个阴谋最终因何没有得逞倒是个谜
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