文化是动物隠喻的基础，它决定着动物隐喻的规模并塑造动物隐喻中作为源域的动物固定形象。

Culture is the basis of animal metaphor, since it influences the size of animal metaphor and takes the form of the stereotypes of animals which serve as the source domain of animal metaphors.

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但是近现代以来，人们对隐喻中喻体和喻旨之间的关系有了新的理解。“新批评”理论家提出了“隐喻距离”说。

But in modern times, people have new understanding for the relationship between the explicit and implied meaning of a metaphor.

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本论文锁定于对语法隐喻中及物性结构喻化的研究，并把它与其文体效果相结合，分析其在一定情境语境中的效果。

The thesis in question concentrates on transitivity metaphorization and combines it with the analysis of its stylistic effects in certain context and situation.

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Now as metonymy, the delays we have been talking about, -- the paratactic structure of the way in which the story is told-- all of those, and the elements of repetition, are forms that we recognize as metonymic, but there's something beyond that at the level of theme.

作为转喻，我们之前说过的延后，在这个故事中表现为那种并列的结构-,都是重复的元素，我们把它们看做是转喻的，但是还有些东西在这个主题之上。

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