Transformational Generative grammar theory is the classical theory of Chomsky. It mainly reflects how languages transform from human’s ideas to human’s speech acts.
转换生成语法理论是乔姆斯基的经典理论,它主要体现了语言是怎样从人的认识和思想转换到人的说话的行为的。
参考来源 - 转换生成语法理论在英语口语培养方面的作用Meanwhile,based on the Neural Simulation Theory,Lakoff has developed Simulation Semantics,which further substantiated the embodiment view of metaphor and language,and refuted the objectivist philosophy and Chomskian TG grammar.
同时,Lakoff依据神经元模拟论提出了模拟论语义学,以此进一步论证了隐喻和语言的体验性,有力地批判了客观主义哲学观和乔姆斯基TG语言理论。
参考来源 - 隐喻认知理论的新发展——语言体验性论文之六:从神经学角度论证隐喻和语言的体验性·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
明确乔姆斯基在这干什么很重要。
It is important to be clear about what Chomsky is doing here.
乔姆斯基对自己做法的辩解更进了一步。
由于小孩子可以造出他们从未听过的句子,乔姆斯基认为人类婴儿天生就有学习语言的能力。
Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.
And Chomsky's argument is complicated and interesting, but the main sort of argument he had to make is goes like this.
乔姆斯基的论据很复杂,也很有意思,但他所提出的主要论据是这样的。
It could be Martin King, it could be Abraham J. Heschel, it could be Noam Chomsky.
可以是马丁路德金,可以是赫舍尔,也可以是乔姆斯基。
So, you might learn to play baseball, you might learn about the American Civil War, but if Chomsky is right you didn't learn to speak English.
因此,你可能学会打棒球,学到关于美国内战的知识,但如果乔姆斯基是对的,那么说英语并不是习得的
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