哑门,经穴名。出《素问·气府论》。别名舌横、舌厌。属督脉。在项部,当后发际正中直上0.5寸,第1颈椎下。在项韧带和项肌中,深部为弓间韧带和脊髓;有枕动、静脉分支及棘间静脉丛;布有第三颈神经和枕大神经支。主治舌缓不语,音哑,头重,头痛,颈项强急,脊强反折,中风尸厥,癫狂,痫证,癔病,衄血,重舌,呕吐。伏案正坐位,使头微前倾,项肌放松,向下颌方向缓慢刺入0.5~1寸。
结果以哑门穴为例,虚拟针刺智能动画清楚地显示了腧穴的解剖结构,直观地表达了进针层次和进针意外。
Results Taking point Yamen as an example, simulated acupuncture intelligence animation showed the anatomic structure of a point clearly and needle-insertion layers and accidents visually.
方法:采用针刺风府、哑门穴配合循经选穴的方法治疗中风后遗症152例,15天1疗程,用3 ~ 4个疗程。
Method: 152 patients with sequela of apoplexy were treated with acupuncture into Fengfu and Yamen for 3 to 4 therapeutic courses (15 days for each course).
目的:通过使用三维定位MRI测量哑门穴进针的安全深度、角度,为临床提供安全针刺深度和角度的参考数据防止意外事故发生。
Objective: Measuring the secure depths and angles of Yamen acupoint with three-dimensional positioning MRI to provide the reference datas of secure depths and angles for clinic.
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