在本周早些时候，其他两家主要信用评级机构惠誉和穆迪在债务上限争论结束后重新确认他们对美的3a评级。

Earlier this week, the other two major credit rating agencies, Fitch and Moody's, reaffirmed their versions of AAA ratings after the end of the debt ceiling fight.

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他们接近市场，有很大的灵活性，他们的价值(埃文斯和穆迪·尼奥，1999)，有能力操作微薄利润，并能迅速煽动决定(罗杰斯，1990)。

They are close to their markets, have great flexibility which they value (Evans and Moutinho, 1999), have the capacity to operate on slim margins, and can instigate decisions quickly (Rogers, 1990).

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So, reporters start calling the other rating agencies-- Standard & Poor's and Moody's and others--and say, are you going to down-rate these guys?

于是记者们开始询问其他的评级机构,像是标准普尔和穆迪,问他们,你们打算给这些公司降级吗

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

John Moody died in the 1950s, but after he died, Moody's and Standard & Poor did something that Moody would not have approved of -they started accepting fees from the people they rate; some people think that you shouldn't do that.

约翰·穆迪在20世纪50年代去世,他死后,穆迪公司和标准普尔做了一些,穆迪绝对不会允许的事情...,他们开始接受被评级者所缴纳的费用,有些人认为不应该这样做

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选