根据斯宾诺莎理解就是相信的观点，这些偏差和效应就是我们倾向先相信再提疑问的结果。

When looked at in light of Spinoza's claim that understanding is believing, these biases and effects could result from our tendency to believe first and ask questions later.

youdao

1858年，威廉·法尔（William Farr）首次发现了这一效应，他写道，寡妇和鳏夫的死亡风险比已婚同龄人高得多。

The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.

youdao

通过更广泛的“光环效应”，它的善行获得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。

Through a more diffuse "halo effect", whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

youdao

They bind sometimes better than the natural ligand does, but they don't create the right biological reaction.

结合的比天然配体和受体的的结合更紧密,但不能产生相同的生物效应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And that's Kahneman and Tversky again and it's related to anchoring in some sense.

这也是卡尼曼和特维斯基的理论,在某种程度上和锚定效应也有联系

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's that combination of aerobic exercise and spandex that leads to trouble.

有氧运动和健身衣所发挥的神奇效应,会引起麻烦。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选