The rise of the polis is based upon critical, economic, military,social,and political changes, all of which produce a world that's really strikingly different from the one that was just before it.

城邦的兴起是基于关键方面,经济,军事,社会 和政治的变革,所有的一切都造就了一个,与之前的时代截然不同的新世界

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So now we've said something about the economic change and something about the political change, and next hour, I'll start with the story of the military change that has so many significant consequences. Okay.

这节课我们讨论了经济变革,和政治变革,接下来,我们将会学到军队的变革,及其重要的历史意义,好的,下课

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选