决策者可能隐蔽的选择更高的通货膨胀——这会增加名义上的收入，而不是采取削减支出和减少债务或是不履行职责这样痛苦的手段。
Policymakers might secretly prefer to do that through higher inflation, which lifts nominal incomes, than through the painful processes of cutting spending and retiring debt, or default.
如果大规模的健康保险津贴被提供给每个美国人，而不在意其收入的话，这个项目的成本就会高的难以企及，这势必要求大规模增加名义上的税收。
If large health insurance subsidies were offered to all Americans, regardless of income, the program's cost would be exorbitant, requiring substantial increases in explicit taxes.
这是这个王国，名义上大，但一个小的权力基础，这将增加法国在中世纪慢慢地结合周边地区进入强大的王国。
It was this kingdom, notionally large but with a small power base, which would grow, slowly incorporating the neighbouring areas, into the powerful kingdom of France during the Middle Ages.
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