司法豁免权指一国派出的外交代表或有特殊身份的外交人员和组织,免受驻在国司法管辖的一种制度。司法豁免权的重要依据是“在平等者之间无管辖权”的原则。这一原则认为,根据国家主权原则,各主权国家都是国际社会平等的一员,相互之间不存在管辖与裁决的问题。
此外,所有维和官兵均享有司法豁免权,驻在国往往鞭长莫及。
As all peacekeeping troops enjoy absolute legal immunity, the host country cannot do anything either.
不过此项法案同时限制美国参与国际维持和平任务,除非美军可以享有司法豁免权。
However, the bill, at the same time, restricts US participation in international peacekeeping mission unless the US army enjoys the right of judicial immunity.
有人或许会加上第四个考虑因素:议员司法豁免权使一些不法商人得以躲过司法调查。
One might add a fourth consideration: parliamentary immunity has enabled some corrupt businessmen to ward off legal investigation.
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