根据提出的可靠度计算理论和方法，编制了基于一次二阶矩和JC法的可靠度计算程序。

Secondly, the procedure of tunnel lining based on First Order Second Moment(FOSM) and JC method is presented to calculate the reliability of tunnel lining.

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建立马尔可夫模型并由马尔可夫状态转移概率矩阵计算出程序的可靠度。

We also present how to compute the reliability of a program based on factoring method and Markov model.

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提出了基于有限单元法求解偏压隧道衬砌结构可靠度的方法，开发了实用计算机程序，并给出实际算例。

This paper presents a method, based on the finite element, to compute the structural reliability of bias tunnel lining. Authors compile a practical program and give an example.

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