公元前第 1千纪上半叶在意大利半岛中部兴起的一个奴隶占有制城邦，到公元 1世纪前后扩张而成为横跨欧、亚、非三洲的庞大帝国。395年，罗马帝国分裂为东西两部。西罗马帝国亡于 476年，马克思主义史学一般认为这是西欧奴隶占有制社会历史的终结；东罗马帝国（即拜占廷帝国）逐渐演化为封建制国家，1453年为奥斯曼帝国所灭。
古代罗马
双语例句原声例句
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这种实践遍布古代罗马。
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水星（丘利）是古代罗马神话中众神使者的名字。
Mercury was the name of the messenger of the ancient Roman gods.
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古代罗马人相信这种石头是掉到地球上的星星的碎片。
The Ancient Romans believed that the stones were splinters of stars that had tumbled to earth.
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So Roman slavery and the freedom of that was actually one way that a few people in the Ancient World recognized some kind of social mobility, which was very rare in the Roman Empire.
所以罗马奴隶制以及奴隶释放制,被古代部分人认为是,某种社会阶级流动，在罗马帝国很少见。
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You can't wander around any Greek city, or Roman city of the Ancient World, without seeing the latrine.
古代希腊城市，及罗马城市，都有公共厕所。
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