进口替代 import substitution ; REP import replacement ; Import substitute ; REP
出口替代政策 export substitute policy
进口替代补贴 import substitution subsidies
进口替代工业化 import substitution industrialization
出口替代战略 export substitution strategy
进口替代政策 import substitution policy
进口替代型增长 import replacing growth
进口替代品 Import substitutes
进口替代产品 import substitute
不用换灯口, 目前白炽灯泡的最廉价直接替代品是荧光灯(CFL).
Without changing light fittings, the cheapest direct replacement for an incandescent bulb at the moment is a compact fluorescent light (CFL).
敦豪方面说它肯定会反咬一口的，反咬的方式是利用它和联邦联合快递合同的收入，还有就是通过重新设计其地面快递网络以此来提供更加便宜的服务，这将是联邦联合快递和联邦快递服务替代品。
DHL says it will bite back by using the savings from the UPS deal and from reconfiguring its ground network to offer a cheaper alternative to services from UPS and FedEx.
注意发动机罩后面那块丢失了的机身蒙皮已由中国机械师设计的百叶窗式散热口的蒙皮来替代了。这使得3372号‘零’战在下面的照片中非常容易区分。
Note the missing fuselage panels behind the cowling which were replaced by louvered panels of Chinese design and which distinguished Zero 3372 in subsequent photographs.
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