眼观特征病变：气囊有黄色纤维性物质渗出，肝肾肿大、质地变脆等。

Macroscopic characteristic: much yellow fibrin exuded from air cell, liver and kidney were swoln.

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在UBM检查中发现周边部视网膜存在囊变的有7眼（7/12），裂孔往往位于囊变发生的部位；

Cystic degeneration was also found at the ora serrata related to retinal hole in 7 eyes of 12 patients by using UBM.

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结论高度近视眼继发视网膜劈裂与玻璃体牵引及视网膜本身的退行性变密切相关。

Conclusion Retinoschisis secondary to high myopia is associated with vitreous traction and the pre-existing retinal degeneration.

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